December 18th, 2008 :  Killing of an indigenous leader

FICIB (International Federation of LIBERTAD Committees) wishes to protest and to express sympathy on the killing of the indigenous leader Mr Edwin Legarda, husband of Aída Quilcué, prominent leader of the Regional Council of Indigenous Peoples of Cauca (CRIC).

The event took place on the road between San Pedro Del Bosque and Totoro, in the south of Colombia. According to the indigenous organisations, members of the José Hilario Lopez battalion of the National Army's 31st division, based in a farm in the region, fired 17 bullets indiscriminately in the direction of a car belonging to CRIC, which the councillor used on a daily basis. These facts have been confirmed by the Minister of Defence.

According to the Indigenous Organisations in Colombia, this action was the result of a deliberate attempt to target Mrs Aída Quilcué, in revenge for the important part she had played at a recent national mobilisation of indigenous peoples and her active participation at the UN Conference on Human Rights in Geneva where Colombia was examined as part of a regular and general audit.

The national indigenous organisation had previously criticised death threats made by paramilitary groups against members of CRIC, and in particular against the leader Aída Quilcué.

FICIB was among the European organisations who last October and November accompanied the Indigenous Mobilisation and who reject these acts of violence, the aim of which is to create fear and silence the voice of the Indigenous population in Colombia who demand lawfully their human rights.

Many voices worldwide united in solidarity with the long march of indigenous people and called on the Colombian government to protect leaders and participants on this walk instead of criminalising the social movement or using any form of reprisals or violent persecution. This crime can be added to the 1,253 killings of members of the indigenous communities, which was one of the reasons which led to the October mobilisation in the form of a national March.

With other Human Rights NGOs, we call on the President of Colombia, Mr Alvaro Uribe, as Head of the Armed Forces:

  • To have this crime investigated, one that has plunged Aída Quilcué into mourning with her family and the national indigenous movement.
  • To help enforce the law in an exemplary manner on those who ordered and on those who carried out the killing.
  • To guarantee that the State of Colombia will preserve the lives and the rights of the indigenous people; and to work effectively to dismantle criminal plots against the indigenous people and an end to the criminalisation of campaigns organised by the people.

We offer our deepest expressions of sympathy to Mrs Aída Quilcué, to the Regional Council of the Indigenous people of Cauca and to the National Movement. We wish to express our unconditional support for her non-violent campaign for the constitutional rights of the indigenous people to their lands, their culture and their autonomy in a country where peace and social justice are the norm.